· Other
Founding and banning of the JSMM, 2000-2013
A newer Sindhudesh advocacy organization was founded and later banned, its leadership continuing to campaign from exile.
Dated events from published cases, in chronological order. Dates keep their real precision; a period filter includes any event whose date range overlaps it.
83 events.
· Other
A newer Sindhudesh advocacy organization was founded and later banned, its leadership continuing to campaign from exile.
· Other
Circassian diaspora and rights organizations used the Sochi Olympics to draw international attention to their historical grievances and modern demands.
· Other
Azerbaijani authorities have repeatedly prosecuted Talysh activists, journalists and researchers advocating autonomy, decentralization or minority-language rights.
· Other
A former ZIPRA commander founded the principal modern organisation seeking Matabeleland independence.
· Other
The UK refused to accept Haudenosaunee passports, leading the lacrosse team to withdraw from the World Championship rather than use other travel documents.
· Constitutional change
A new constitution replaced earlier 1970 instruments, structuring the governor-council relationship.
· Other
A 541-day deadlock between Flemish and francophone parties over further state reform set a world record for the longest period without an elected government in peacetime.
In: Flanders
· Legal decision
The Constitutional Court ruled that the 2006 Statute’s references to Catalonia as a nation have no interpretative legal effect and annulled several provisions.
In: Catalonia
· Legal decision
The International Court of Justice held that Kosovo's 2008 declaration of independence did not violate international law.
In: Kosovo
· Constitutional change
Following the dissolution of the Netherlands Antilles, Curaçao became an autonomous country within the Kingdom of the Netherlands.
· Other
A UN-appointed panel estimated up to 40,000 civilian deaths in the war's final phase and called for independent investigation.
In: Tamil Eelam
· Agreement
A peace agreement established a Darfur Regional Authority framework for greater self-governance within Sudan, though key rebel groups boycotted it.
· Agreement
A new, GJM-led autonomous body replaced the DGHC, becoming functional in 2012.
In: Gorkhaland
· Constitutional change
Transferred roughly €20 billion a year in competences from the federal level to the regions and communities, the largest devolution since 1993.
In: Flanders
· Referendum or popular consultation
Southern Sudanese voted 9–15 January 2011 on whether to remain united with Sudan or secede; international observers judged the process credible and the vote produced an overwhelming majority for secession.
In: South Sudan
· Referendum or popular consultation
Voters backed full law-making powers for the Assembly in its 20 devolved subject areas, by 63.5% to 36.5%.
In: Wales
· Administrative change
Buryatia renamed its presidency to "Head of the Republic," part of a broader pattern of Russian regional title standardisation.
In: Buryatia
· Legislation
Georgia became the first UN member state to formally characterize the 1860s Circassian exile as genocide.
· Other
A 17-year ceasefire ended after government forces attacked KIA positions amid disputes over a hydroelectric project and demands to disarm.
· Declaration
South Sudan was proclaimed an independent state on 9 July 2011, the scheduled end of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement's Interim Period.
In: South Sudan
· Recognition
Following the Security Council's recommendation, the General Assembly admitted the Republic of South Sudan as the 193rd member of the United Nations.
In: South Sudan
· Declaration
The BNC declared Barotseland should consider itself separated from Zambia, citing the agreement's abrogation.
In: Barotseland
· Declaration
The MNLA unilaterally declared Azawad's independence following a Tuareg rebellion, a distinct historical episode from later conflict phases.
In: Azawad
· Other
The PYD and allied Kurdish parties established a self-governing administration across three non-contiguous cantons in northern Syria amid the Syrian civil war.
· Agreement
The UK and Scottish Governments agreed the terms for a legal, single-question independence referendum to be held by the end of 2014.
In: Scotland
· Legal decision
The International Court of Justice reduced Colombian maritime jurisdiction around the archipelago, prompting AMEN-SD protest.
· International resolution
The UN General Assembly upgraded Palestine's status to non-member observer state, a status akin to the Holy See's.
· International resolution
The UN General Assembly re-listed French Polynesia as a Non-Self-Governing Territory, a status France disputes.
· Agreement
A peace process launched in 2013 with Öcalan's participation collapsed two years later, and the insurgency resumed.
· Agreement
Thailand and the BRN began formal, Malaysia-facilitated peace talks for the first time.
In: Patani
· Referendum or popular consultation
Islanders voted overwhelmingly to remain a British Overseas Territory.
· Agreement
Kosovo and Serbia reached a first EU-facilitated agreement on normalising relations, addressing Kosovo's administrative authority over the Serb-majority north.
In: Kosovo
· Other
The diamond company originally controlled by the Sakha government went public, diluting Sakha's ownership stake below a quarter.
In: Sakha (Yakutia)
· Conflict episode
A conflict between the Government of South Sudan and opposition forces, arising from disputes between the country's political and military leaders, broke out in December 2013 and continued through a succession of cessation-of-hostilities agreements until the 2018 Revitalised Agreement.
In: South Sudan
· Other
The official status commission recommended Chuuk pursue independence with its own Compact of Free Association.
· Organisation founded
The lead organisation of the contemporary New England independence movement was founded.
· Other
Mass protests demanded genuine democratic reform after Beijing proposed a constrained electoral framework.
· Referendum or popular consultation
Russia annexed Crimea following an unauthorized referendum held under Russian military control, a move the UN General Assembly declared invalid days later.
In: Crimea
· Referendum or popular consultation
A privately organised online poll reported overwhelming support for Venetian independence, though it had no legal standing.
In: Veneto
· Declaration
Pro-Russian activists proclaimed separatist "people's republics" in Donetsk and Luhansk amid the broader 2014 crisis in Ukraine.
· Recognition
The UK Government recognised the Cornish as a national minority, equating their status with the Scots, Welsh and Irish.
In: Cornwall
· Other
The Islamic State's capture of Qaraqosh and other Assyrian towns displaced over 120,000 Christians and prompted the formation of an Assyrian self-defence militia.
· Referendum or popular consultation
Voters rejected independence by 55.3% to 44.7% on a turnout of 84.6%.
In: Scotland
· Other
A consultation on whether Catalonia should become a state, and an independent one, went ahead as a volunteer-run “participation process” after court suspensions.
In: Catalonia
· Other
Different factions of the West Papuan independence movement united under a single diplomatic umbrella organisation.
In: West Papua
· Organisation founded
The lead organisation of the contemporary Calexit movement was founded.
· Other
Islamic State forces attacked dozens of Assyrian villages in northeastern Syria, abducting hundreds of Christians.
· Agreement
A UN-endorsed peace package intended to end the fighting in Donetsk and Luhansk through a ceasefire, troop withdrawals and Ukrainian constitutional reform, most of which was never fully implemented.
· Agreement
Mali and Azawad movements signed a peace agreement providing autonomy and army reintegration.
In: Azawad
· Legislation
The Australian Parliament abolished Norfolk Island's self-government, transferring it into New South Wales law.