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Every published case hub, across all collections. Collections are navigation groupings, not legal categories; one case can appear in several but has one page.

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9 published cases.

  • Independence movements

    Bougainville

    Bougainville’s path from secessionist politics and a civil war to a peace agreement, autonomy and the 2019 independence referendum, whose ratification by Papua New Guinea’s parliament is still pending.

    Oceania and the Pacific History: 5 min Status verified Sep 2026
  • Independence movements

    Catalonia

    Catalunya

    Catalonia’s self-government and independence movement: historic institutions, the 2006 Statute dispute, the 2014 and 2017 votes, their legal treatment, and the amnesty that followed.

    Europe History: 6 min Status verified Sep 2026
  • Independence movements

    Greenland

    Kalaallit Nunaat

    Greenland’s path from Danish colony to self-government, the legal route to independence in the 2009 Act, and the independence debate sharpened by US pressure in 2025–2026.

    Arctic, North America History: 4 min Status verified Sep 2026
  • Independence movements

    Kurdish self-determination

    کوردستان

    An umbrella hub for Kurdish political projects across several states, from the Treaty of Sèvres to the present, with separate branches for each state context.

    West Asia History: 3 min Status verified Sep 2026
  • Independence movements

    Kurdistan Region of Iraq

    هەرێمی کوردستان

    Kurdish movements in Iraq from the 1920s, the self-governing Kurdistan Region created in 1992 and recognised in 2005, and the 2017 independence referendum.

    West Asia History: 3 min Status verified Sep 2026
  • Independence movements

    Quebec

    Québec

    Quebec’s sovereignty movement and constitutional debate: two referendums on sovereignty, a Supreme Court reference, the Clarity Act and a sovereignty referendum pledge in the 2026 election.

    North America History: 6 min Status verified Sep 2026
  • Independence movements

    Scotland

    The debate over Scottish independence and self-government within the United Kingdom, from the 1707 Union to the 2014 referendum and the renewed referendum demand of 2026.

    Europe History: 8 min Status verified Sep 2026
  • Historical independence

    Timor-Leste

    The historical independence process of Timor-Leste: Portuguese colonial rule, the 1975 declaration and Indonesian invasion, the UN-run consultation of 1999 and independence in 2002.

    Southeast Asia History: 5 min Status verified Sep 2026
  • Political status and decolonisation

    Western Sahara

    The unresolved decolonisation of Western Sahara and the question of Sahrawi self-determination: Spain’s withdrawal, competing claims, the stalled referendum, and negotiations under UN auspices.

    North Africa History: 4 min Status verified Sep 2026