Independence movements

Timeline: Naga self-determination / Nagalim

Dated events associated with this case. Each event is a shared record: the same event appears identically wherever it is relevant.

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  1. · Declaration

    Naga declaration of independence, 1947

    The Naga National Council declared independence a day before India's own, after rejecting integration into the Indian Union.

    Significance here: The founding act of the modern Naga self-determination movement.

  2. · Referendum or popular consultation

    Naga Plebiscite, 1951

    The NNC organized an unrecognized plebiscite reporting overwhelming support for independence, using a method later questioned by scholars.

    Significance here: The central historical reference point cited by Naga self-determination advocates, though its methodology and result remain disputed and it has never been recognized by any state.

  3. · Agreement

    Naga-Indian government ceasefire, 1997

    An indefinite ceasefire between India and the NSCN-IM faction halted major hostilities and opened the door to a decades-long negotiation process.

    Significance here: Ended large-scale armed conflict between Indian forces and the NSCN-IM, the dominant Naga armed faction, though a final political settlement has remained elusive.

  4. · Agreement

    Naga Framework Agreement, 2015

    A framework of agreed principles was signed as the basis for a future comprehensive settlement, which has not yet been concluded.

    Significance here: The most significant recent milestone in Naga-Indian government relations, though it remains an unfinished framework rather than a final settlement even a decade later.

Dates show their real precision. Approximate or uncertain dates are labelled and never converted into an exact day.