Independence movements

Naga self-determination: current status

Where the question stood on 22 September 2026: a ceasefire and framework agreement are in place, but no final political settlement has been reached.

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Status verified as of 22 September 2026. Political positions change; this explainer describes the documented position on that date.

Current position

An indefinite ceasefire between the Indian government and NSCN-IM has held since 1997, and a Framework Agreement setting out principles for a final settlement was signed in 2015. As of the most recent reporting found for this bundle, no final comprehensive political accord had been concluded, after around 600 rounds of negotiations over 27 years.[1]

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  1. 1.

    Claim: As of reporting found for this bundle, negotiations between the Indian government and Naga groups (primarily NSCN-IM) had continued for around 27 years and approximately 600 rounds since the 1997 ceasefire, without producing a final comprehensive accord following the 2015 Framework Agreement.

    • 27 Years Of Centre-Naga Talks And 600 Rounds Of Negotiations: Accord Still A Distant Dream (ETV Bharat) link, Negotiation status section. Source record

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