· Conflict episode
Bougainville conflict, 1988–1997
An armed conflict that began around the Panguna mine, closed it in 1989 and lasted until a truce in 1997.
Dated events from published cases, in chronological order. Dates keep their real precision; a period filter includes any event whose date range overlaps it.
12 events.
· Conflict episode
An armed conflict that began around the Panguna mine, closed it in 1989 and lasted until a truce in 1997.
In: Bougainville
· Declaration
After the PNG withdrawal, the BRA and the Bougainville Interim Government declared Bougainville independent as the Republic of Me’ekamui.
In: Bougainville
· International resolution
The Security Council created a mission to organise a self-determination referendum; a ceasefire took effect, but the referendum was never held.
In: Western Sahara
· Election
After the 1991 uprising and the Iraqi administration’s withdrawal, the Kurdistan Front held elections that created a regional assembly and government.
· Referendum or popular consultation
Quebec voters rejected renewing the Canadian Constitution on the basis of the Charlottetown agreement, by 56.68% to 43.32%.
In: Quebec
· Referendum or popular consultation
Voters rejected sovereignty with a partnership offer to Canada by 50.58% to 49.42%, on a turnout of 93.52%.
In: Quebec
· Referendum or popular consultation
Voters approved a Scottish Parliament (74.3%) and tax-varying powers (63.5%), leading to the Scotland Act 1998.
In: Scotland
· Legal decision
The Supreme Court of Canada held that Quebec cannot secede unilaterally, but that a clear majority on a clear question would oblige all parties to negotiate.
In: Quebec
· Agreement
Indonesia and Portugal asked the UN to consult the East Timorese on special autonomy within Indonesia, and agreed in advance what would follow either result.
In: Timor-Leste
· Referendum or popular consultation
In a UN-run ballot, 78.5% of voters rejected special autonomy within Indonesia, opening a transition towards independence.
In: Timor-Leste
· Conflict episode
Militia violence followed the result; Indonesia accepted international assistance and an Australian-led multinational force was authorised.
In: Timor-Leste
· Administrative change
The Security Council placed East Timor under a UN transitional administration with full legislative and executive authority.
In: Timor-Leste