Historical independence

Timeline: Casamance

Dated events associated with this case. Each event is a shared record: the same event appears identically wherever it is relevant.

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  1. · Protest

    Ziguinchor pro-independence demonstration, 1982

    The MFDC's first pro-independence demonstration marked its shift from decades of autonomy agitation to violent secession.

    Significance here: The founding event of the modern, violent phase of the Casamance conflict.

  2. · Agreement

    Senegal-MFDC peace agreement, 2025

    Senegal and the MFDC concluded formal peace negotiations after more than four decades of conflict.

    Significance here: The conclusive resolution of one of Africa's longest-running internal conflicts, following decades of failed earlier ceasefires.

Dates show their real precision. Approximate or uncertain dates are labelled and never converted into an exact day.