Historical independence

Casamance: current status

Where the question stood on 22 September 2026: the conflict was formally concluded by the February 2025 peace agreement.

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Status verified as of 22 September 2026. Political positions change; this explainer describes the documented position on that date.

Current position

Casamance remains a region of Senegal. On 25 February 2025, Senegal and the MFDC signed a peace agreement formally concluding negotiations on the conflict, marking the resolution of one of Africa's longest-running internal conflicts as of the sources reviewed.[1]

Sources for this page

Each number marks a specific claim. Notes give the source, its locator and how it relates to the claim.

  1. 1.

    Claim: On 25 February 2025, following three days of negotiations in Bissau mediated by Guinea-Bissau President Umaro Sissoco Embalo, the Senegalese government, represented by Prime Minister Ousmane Sonko, and the MFDC signed a peace agreement concluding formal negotiations on the more than four-decade conflict; the agreement followed a 2023 disarmament in which approximately 250 MFDC fighters surrendered their weapons, and was described as aimed at bringing stability and economic recovery to Senegal's southern Casamance region.

    • Senegal signs historic peace deal with Casamance separatists (Africanews) link, Date, Parties and Significance sections. Source record

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