Dated events associated with this case. Each event is a shared record: the same event appears identically wherever it is relevant.
· Declaration
The MNLA unilaterally declared Azawad's independence following a Tuareg rebellion, a distinct historical episode from later conflict phases.
Significance here: The founding, distinct 2012 episode of the modern Azawad independence claim.
· Agreement
Mali and Azawad movements signed a peace agreement providing autonomy and army reintegration.
Significance here: The definitive autonomy settlement of the 2012-2015 conflict phase, later terminated.
· Other
Mali ended the 2015 peace agreement amid renewed conflict following MINUSMA's withdrawal.
Significance here: The event marking the definitive end of the 2015 settlement and the start of the current, distinct conflict phase.
Dates show their real precision. Approximate or uncertain dates are labelled and never converted into an exact day.