Status verified as of 22 September 2026. Political positions change; this explainer describes the documented position on that date.
Current position
Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul and Santa Catarina remain constituent states of Brazil. No official, state-run referendum on secession has been held; the movement's 2016 self-run consultation carries no legal effect.[1]
Sources for this page
Each number marks a specific claim. Notes give the source, its locator and how it relates to the claim.
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1.
Claim: On 1 October 2016, the "O Sul é o Meu País" movement organised a self-run, non-binding consultation across 386 municipalities in the three southern states, in which 616,917 people participated; the result was 95.74% ("590,664 votes") in favour of secession, with Rio Grande do Sul recording the highest support at 97.21%. This was a private civic exercise organised by the movement itself, not an official Brazilian state-run referendum, and carries no legal effect on Brazil's territorial integrity.
- 'Sim' vence consulta para criar país com três estados do Sul do Brasil (Jornal do Comércio) link, Consultation results and non-official status section. Source record
Printed from https://independenceatlas.com/movements/southern-brazilian-separatism/status · last substantive update 24 September 2026.