Dated events associated with this case. Each event is a shared record: the same event appears identically wherever it is relevant.
· Declaration
Abd el-Krim declared an independent Republic of the Rif, defeated five years later by French and Spanish forces.
Significance here: The historical high point of Rif independence, distinct from the contemporary socioeconomic Hirak movement.
· Protest
The death of a fish seller sparked a socioeconomic rights movement, not an independence campaign.
Significance here: The founding event of the contemporary Hirak Rif movement, explicitly distinct from the historical independence claim.
Dates show their real precision. Approximate or uncertain dates are labelled and never converted into an exact day.