Sources: Brazil

4 sources. A working link shows that a source is available; it is not proof that the source supports a claim — that is checked by editorial evidence review.

• Reference work · Independent publication

  Brazilian War of Independence (Wikipedia) link

  General-reference encyclopedia article, consulted via citation, on the 1822-1824 war between Brazilian and Portuguese forces, including Portuguese-loyalist resistance in Bahia, Cisplatina, Maranhão and Pará; casualty figures are disputed, with one tally citing 3,000-5,000 Brazilian dead and a separate estimate of 5,700-6,200 total dead based on contemporary battle reports.

  Cited on: Brazil, History: Brazil · Source record

• Reference work · Independent publication

  Independence of Brazil (Wikipedia) link

  General-reference encyclopedia article, consulted via citation, on King John VI's return to Portugal in February 1821 leaving Pedro as regent of Brazil, and the Portuguese Côrtes' January 1822 demand that Pedro also return, which he refused, precipitating the crisis that led to the September 1822 proclamation of independence.

  Cited on: Brazil, History: Brazil · Source record

• Reference work · Independent publication

  Parques de Sintra, The Ipiranga Cry: D. Pedro proclaims the independence of Brazil from the banks of the Ipiranga, near São Paulo (Parques de Sintra (Portuguese heritage site on King Pedro IV), 7 September 1822) link

  A Portuguese heritage organisation's chronology of King Pedro IV (Pedro I of Brazil), describing the 7 September 1822 proclamation at Ipiranga.

  Cited on: Brazil, History: Brazil · Source record

• Reference work · Independent publication

  Wikipedia contributors, Treaty of Rio de Janeiro (1825) (Wikipedia, 29 August 1825) link

  Consulted for the text of Article 1 of the Treaty of Rio de Janeiro and its signing, ratification and entry-into-force dates, since the treaty's own original text was not directly available.

  Cited on: Brazil, History: Brazil · Source record