All cases

Every published case hub, across all collections. Collections are navigation groupings, not legal categories; one case can appear in several but has one page.

Historical period

Use negative years for BCE.

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224 published cases.

  • Independence movements

    West Papua

    From the 1961 declaration of independence and the disputed 1969 Act of Free Choice, through the OPM's armed campaign, to the ULMWP's diplomatic organising and regional recognition.

    East Asia History: 1 min Status verified Sep 2026
  • Historical independence

    Western Canadian separatism

    From Wexit Canada's 2020 founding and its rebranding as the Maverick Party, to the party's modest electoral performance and 2025 deregistration.

    North America History: 1 min Status verified Sep 2026
  • Political status and decolonisation

    Western Sahara

    The unresolved decolonisation of Western Sahara and the question of Sahrawi self-determination: Spain’s withdrawal, competing claims, the stalled referendum, and negotiations under UN auspices.

    North Africa History: 4 min Status verified Sep 2026
  • Independence movements

    Western Togoland

    From the 1919 division of German Togoland and the 1956 plebiscite integrating the territory into Ghana, through the HSGF's revived independence campaign, to the WTRF's 2020 rebellion.

    West Africa History: 1 min Status verified Sep 2026
  • Independence movements

    Yoruba independence / Oduduwa proposals

    From the April 2021 Ibadan declaration of the Oduduwa Republic, through Sunday Igboho's 2021 raid, arrest and 2022 release, to the movement's continued 2025 advocacy.

    West Africa History: 1 min Status verified Sep 2026
  • Autonomy and Indigenous self-government

    Zanzibari political-status movements

    From Zanzibar's 1963 independence and 1964 union with Tanganyika, through the erosion of its promised autonomy by 1977, to the distinct autonomist (CUF, ACT-Wazalendo) and independence-seeking (Uamsho) contemporary movements.

    East Africa and the Horn History: 1 min Status verified Sep 2026
  • Historical independence

    Zimbabwe

    Zimbabwe's path from Southern Rhodesia's 1965 unilateral declaration of independence and the subsequent guerrilla war, through the 1979 Lancaster House Agreement and the 1980 general election, to internationally recognised independence.

    Southern Africa History: 2 min Status verified Sep 2026
  • Autonomy and Indigenous self-government

    Zulia political-status proposals

    From the historical 1863 Sovereign State of Zulia to the modern independentismo zuliano movement and Manuel Rosales' autonomy feasibility proposal.

    Latin America History: 1 min Status verified Sep 2026