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10 published cases matching Latin America.

  • Historical independence

    Brazil

    From the 1822 Cry of Ipiranga, proclaiming independence from Portugal, to Portugal's formal recognition of Brazilian independence in the 1825 Treaty of Rio de Janeiro.

    Latin America History: 1 min Status verified Sep 2026
  • Independence movements

    French Guiana independence and status

    From the UTG's 1971 independence position and the MDES's 1991 founding, to the 2017 general strike, primarily an economic and infrastructure protest movement rather than an independence campaign.

    Latin America History: 1 min Status verified Sep 2026
  • Historical independence

    Guyana

    Guyana's independence from the United Kingdom on 26 May 1966, formerly British Guiana, followed by UN admission that September.

    Latin America History: 1 min Status verified Sep 2026
  • Autonomy and Indigenous self-government

    Mapuche self-determination

    From the Consejo de Todas las Tierras' 1990 founding and the CAM's 1998 founding, to the 2024 Inter-American Court ruling recognising Indigenous self-determination as an independent right.

    Latin America History: 1 min Status verified Sep 2026
  • Autonomy and Indigenous self-government

    Miskitu self-determination

    From the historical Miskito Kingdom and its 1894 incorporation into Nicaragua, through the 1987 Autonomy Statute negotiated by YATAMA, to documented 2020-2021 settler violence in the Bosawás Biosphere Reserve.

    Latin America History: 1 min Status verified Sep 2026
  • Autonomy and Indigenous self-government

    Santa Cruz / eastern Bolivian autonomy projects

    The "Media Luna" departments' 2008 autonomy referendums, sponsored by the Santa Cruz Civic Committee and CAINCO, distinguished from the fringe secessionist Nación Camba.

    Latin America History: 1 min Status verified Sep 2026
  • Historical independence

    Southern Brazilian separatism

    From the 1836 Riograndense Republic declaration and its 1845 defeat, to the modern "O Sul é o Meu País" movement and its 2016 self-organised consultation.

    Latin America History: 1 min Status verified Sep 2026
  • Historical independence

    Suriname

    Suriname's path from a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, through negotiations begun in 1974, to independence in November 1975 and UN membership that December.

    Latin America History: 1 min Status verified Sep 2026
  • Autonomy and Indigenous self-government

    Zulia political-status proposals

    From the historical 1863 Sovereign State of Zulia to the modern independentismo zuliano movement and Manuel Rosales' autonomy feasibility proposal.

    Latin America History: 1 min Status verified Sep 2026