Historical independence

Timeline: Samoa

Dated events associated with this case. Each event is a shared record: the same event appears identically wherever it is relevant.

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  1. · Declaration

    Independence of Western Samoa, 1962

    Western Samoa became independent from New Zealand on 1 January 1962 under the Independent State of Western Samoa Act, 1961, following a UN-requested plebiscite and a UN General Assembly vote to end the trusteeship, becoming the first Pacific island state to gain independence.

    Significance here: The end of New Zealand administration and the first Pacific island independence, concluding a League of Nations mandate and UN Trusteeship Agreement.

  2. · Agreement

    Treaty of Friendship between Samoa and New Zealand, 1962

    Signed 1 August 1962, the Treaty of Friendship provided that New Zealand would, when requested, act as Samoa's diplomatic channel of communication with other governments and international organisations, without impairing Samoa's right to formulate its own foreign policy.

    Significance here: The framework governing Samoa's early external relations, under which New Zealand could represent Samoa internationally at Samoa's request.

  3. · Recognition

    Admission of Samoa to the United Nations, 1976

    The Security Council recommended Western Samoa's admission to the United Nations on 1 December 1976, and the General Assembly admitted it on 15 December 1976, nearly fifteen years after independence.

    Significance here: Formal international recognition of Samoan statehood, delayed well beyond independence itself.

Dates show their real precision. Approximate or uncertain dates are labelled and never converted into an exact day.