Sources: Guinea-Bissau
Every source cited on this case’s published pages, with where it is used. Organisation and government sources are labelled as perspectives.
- Status verified as of
9 sources. A working link shows that a source is available; it is not proof that the source supports a claim — that is checked by editorial evidence review.
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Reference work · Independent publication
Algiers Accord (Guinea-Bissau) (Wikipedia) link
General-reference encyclopedia account, consulted via citation, of the 26 August 1974 Algiers Accord between Portugal's post-revolutionary Junta of National Salvation and the PAIGC, setting the terms for Portugal's formal recognition of Guinea-Bissau's independence the following month; no named individual negotiators beyond the two institutional parties were found in this research pass.
Cited on: Guinea-Bissau, History: Guinea-Bissau · Source record
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Reference work · Independent publication
Carnation Revolution (Wikipedia) link
General-reference encyclopedia article, consulted via citation, on the 25 April 1974 military coup in Portugal that overthrew the Estado Novo regime and opened the way to negotiated decolonisation of Portugal's African territories.
Cited on: Guinea-Bissau, History: Guinea-Bissau · Source record
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Reference work · Independent publication
Guinea-Bissau War of Independence (Wikipedia) link
General-reference encyclopedia article, consulted via citation, on the PAIGC's armed independence struggle from 1963, citing Portuguese military figures of 2,069 killed and 8,328 wounded as the most consistently cited toll, alongside lower-confidence estimates of roughly 6,000 PAIGC combatant deaths and roughly 5,000 civilian deaths.
Cited on: Guinea-Bissau, History: Guinea-Bissau · Source record
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Reference work · Independent publication
International recognition of Guinea-Bissau (Wikipedia) link
General-reference encyclopedia account, consulted via citation, giving individually dated state recognitions of Guinea-Bissau following the PAIGC's 1973 declaration: the Soviet Union (6 October 1973), Hungary (15 October 1973), Czechoslovakia (19 October 1973), Yugoslavia (10 May 1974), Egypt (11 June 1974) and Senegal (10 August 1974); no verified aggregate headcount of the total number of states that had recognised Guinea-Bissau by a given date was found in this research pass, and widely repeated claims of "over 80 states" having recognised it are treated here as unverified.
Cited on: Guinea-Bissau, History: Guinea-Bissau · Source record
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Reference work · Independent publication
PAIGC (Wikipedia) link
General-reference encyclopedia article, consulted via citation, reporting that approximately 7,447 African soldiers who had served in the Portuguese Army were executed by the PAIGC after independence as reprisals, a figure distinct from combat deaths during the war itself.
Cited on: Guinea-Bissau, History: Guinea-Bissau · Source record
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Reference work · Scholarly work
Shillington, Kevin, Encyclopedia of African History (Fitzroy Dearborn, 2005)
Scholarly reference encyclopedia giving the 24 September 1973 date of the PAIGC's unilateral declaration of independence and the 10 September 1974 date of Portugal's own recognition of Guinea-Bissau; consulted via its citation rather than the book itself, since the book text was not directly available to this research pass.
Cited on: Guinea-Bissau, History: Guinea-Bissau · Source record
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Intergovernmental document · Intergovernmental organisation
United Nations General Assembly, General Assembly resolution 3061 (XXVIII): Illegal occupation by Portuguese military forces of certain sectors of the Republic of Guinea-Bissau and acts of aggression committed by them against the people of the Republic (United Nations, 2 November 1973) link
Adopted seven weeks after the PAIGC's unilateral declaration of independence, this resolution "welcomes the recent accession to independence of the people of Guinea-Bissau, thereby creating the sovereign State of the Republic of Guinea-Bissau" and condemns continued Portuguese military occupation of parts of the territory, without itself constituting UN membership.
Cited on: Guinea-Bissau, History: Guinea-Bissau · Source record
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Intergovernmental document · Intergovernmental organisation
United Nations General Assembly, General Assembly resolution 3205 (XXIX): Admission of the Republic of Guinea-Bissau to membership in the United Nations (United Nations, 17 September 1974) link
Records the decision to admit the Republic of Guinea-Bissau, taken at the 2233rd plenary meeting on 17 September 1974, the same meeting at which Bangladesh and Grenada were also admitted.
Cited on: Guinea-Bissau, History: Guinea-Bissau · Source record
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Intergovernmental document · Intergovernmental organisation
United Nations Security Council, Security Council resolution 356 (1974) (United Nations, 12 August 1974) link
Recommends Guinea-Bissau's admission to UN membership, adopted unanimously on 12 August 1974, after Portugal's own recognition of Guinea-Bissau earlier that month.
Cited on: History: Guinea-Bissau · Source record