· Referendum or popular consultation
1967 French Somaliland independence referendum
A referendum held on 19 March 1967, ordered by President Charles de Gaulle after 1966 rioting during his visit, saw 60.60% vote to remain French; France had deported roughly 6,000 ethnic Somalis before the vote.
Significance here: An earlier referendum, a decade before independence, whose contested conduct fed into the UN's continued pressure on France.