Historical independence

Timeline: Djibouti

Dated events associated with this case. Each event is a shared record: the same event appears identically wherever it is relevant.

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  1. · Referendum or popular consultation

    1967 French Somaliland independence referendum

    A referendum held on 19 March 1967, ordered by President Charles de Gaulle after 1966 rioting during his visit, saw 60.60% vote to remain French; France had deported roughly 6,000 ethnic Somalis before the vote.

    Significance here: An earlier referendum, a decade before independence, whose contested conduct fed into the UN's continued pressure on France.

  2. · Declaration

    UN General Assembly calls for Djibouti's independence, 1975

    The General Assembly reaffirmed the right of the people of French Somaliland (Djibouti) to immediate and unconditional independence and called on France to grant it.

    Significance here: International pressure that preceded the 1977 referendum and independence.

  3. · Referendum or popular consultation

    Djibouti independence referendum, 1977

    Voters in the French Territory of the Afars and the Issas voted for independence in a referendum held on 8 May 1977, alongside an election for a Constituent Assembly.

    Significance here: The vote that led directly to Djibouti's independence seven weeks later.

  4. · Declaration

    Independence of Djibouti, 1977

    Djibouti became independent from France on 27 June 1977.

    Significance here: The formal end of French rule following the referendum.

  5. · Recognition

    Admission of Djibouti to the United Nations, 1977

    Following the Security Council's recommendation, the General Assembly admitted the Republic of Djibouti as a member of the United Nations.

    Significance here: Formal international recognition of Djiboutian statehood following independence.

Dates show their real precision. Approximate or uncertain dates are labelled and never converted into an exact day.