Sources: Chechen independence / Ichkeria

7 sources. A working link shows that a source is available; it is not proof that the source supports a claim — that is checked by editorial evidence review.

• Reference work · Independent publication

  Casualties of the Second Chechen War (Wikipedia) link

  General-reference encyclopedia article, consulted via citation rather than primary sources, compiling multiple widely disputed casualty estimates ranging from around 25,000 to 200,000 civilian deaths from different organizations. These figures are presented here as sharply disputed ranges, not as settled fact.

  Cited on: Chechen independence / Ichkeria, History of Chechen self-determination since 1991 · Source record

• Reference work · Independent publication

  Chechen Republic of Ichkeria (Wikipedia) link

  General-reference encyclopedia article, consulted via citation rather than primary Chechen or Russian legislative records. Covers the 1-2 November 1991 declaration under Dzhokhar Dudayev, the de facto state's 1991-2000 existence, and its continuation as a government-in-exile since.

  Cited on: Chechen independence / Ichkeria, History of Chechen self-determination since 1991 · Source record

• Reference work · Independent publication

  Chechnya (Wikipedia) link

  General-reference encyclopedia article, consulted via citation, on the 23 March 2003 constitutional referendum and its 2 April 2003 entry into force.

  Cited on: Chechen independence / Ichkeria, History of Chechen self-determination since 1991, Chechnya: current constitutional status · Source record

• Reference work · Independent publication

  Khasavyurt Accord (Wikipedia) link

  General-reference encyclopedia article on the 30 August 1996 ceasefire agreement between Alexander Lebed and Aslan Maskhadov, ending the First Chechen War and deferring the question of Chechnya's status until 2001.

  Cited on: Chechen independence / Ichkeria, History of Chechen self-determination since 1991 · Source record

• Intergovernmental document · Intergovernmental organisation

  Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe, Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe Resolution 1479 (2006): Human rights violations in the Chechen Republic (Council of Europe) link

  Consulted via secondary reporting on the resolution's content rather than the full original text, which could not be retrieved directly (access denied). Adopted 25 January 2006, the resolution called on Russia to take effective action to end "disappearances," torture, arbitrary detention and unlawful killings reported in Chechnya, and found little progress on bringing perpetrators to justice despite Russia's Council of Europe accession commitments.

  Cited on: Chechen independence / Ichkeria, History of Chechen self-determination since 1991 · Source record

• News analysis or explainer · Independent publication

  Russia ends Chechen "counter-terrorism operation" (openDemocracy) link

  Journalistic analysis of Russian President Dmitry Medvedev's 16 April 2009 decree formally ending the counter-terrorism operation in Chechnya and the withdrawal of federal Interior Ministry troops.

  Cited on: Chechen independence / Ichkeria, History of Chechen self-determination since 1991 · Source record

• Reference work · Independent publication

  Russia-Chechnya Peace Treaty (Wikipedia) link

  General-reference encyclopedia article on the 12 May 1997 treaty signed by Boris Yeltsin and Aslan Maskhadov, who had been elected president in January 1997 in an OSCE-monitored election.

  Cited on: Chechen independence / Ichkeria, History of Chechen self-determination since 1991 · Source record