Historical independence

Timeline: United States

Dated events associated with this case. Each event is a shared record: the same event appears identically wherever it is relevant.

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  1. · Conflict episode

    American Revolutionary War, 1775-1783

    Fighting between American and British forces from 1775 to 1783 caused a disputed toll of casualties, including roughly 6,800 American combat deaths, about 17,000 further American deaths from disease, and 43,633 British military deaths.

    Significance here: The armed conflict between the 1776 declaration and the 1783 Treaty of Paris.

  2. · Declaration

    United States Declaration of Independence, 1776

    The Continental Congress adopted the Declaration of Independence on 4 July 1776, declaring the thirteen United Colonies free and independent states.

    Significance here: The founding declaration of the United States, though British recognition followed only after the Revolutionary War, formalised by the Treaty of Paris in 1783.

  3. · Constitutional change

    Articles of Confederation ratified, 1781

    The Articles of Confederation, drafted and submitted to the states on 15 November 1777, were ratified by all thirteen states when Maryland approved them on 1 March 1781, taking effect the same day as the first US constitution.

    Significance here: The first constitutional framework of the United States, in force during the final years of the Revolutionary War and the negotiation of the Treaty of Paris.

  4. · Agreement

    Treaty of Paris, 1783

    Great Britain formally acknowledged the independence of the United States in the Treaty of Paris, signed 3 September 1783, ending the Revolutionary War.

    Significance here: Great Britain's formal, negotiated recognition of American independence, concluding the Revolutionary War.

Dates show their real precision. Approximate or uncertain dates are labelled and never converted into an exact day.