Independence movements

Sindhi independence / Sindhudesh: current status

Where the question stood on 22 September 2026: Sindh remains an ordinary Pakistani province; the JSMM remains banned and its leadership operates in exile.

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Status verified as of 22 September 2026. Political positions change; this explainer describes the documented position on that date.

Current position

Sindh remains an ordinary province of Pakistan. The JSMM remains banned, and its leadership continues to advocate for Sindhudesh independence from exile in Germany; this bundle does not document a mass-mobilized independence campaign within Sindh comparable to the movement's 1970s peak under G.M. Syed.[1]

Sources for this page

Each number marks a specific claim. Notes give the source, its locator and how it relates to the claim.

  1. 1.

    Claim: The Jeay Sindh Muttahida Mahaz (JSMM) was founded on 26 November 2000 by Shafi Muhammad Burfat, advocating for Sindhudesh's secession from Pakistan; the Pakistani government banned the JSMM on 15 March 2013. Burfat has continued to advocate for the organization from exile in Germany, where he lives under political asylum.

    • Jeay Sindh Muttahida Mahaz (Wikipedia) link, Founding, banning and exile sections. Source record

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