Autonomy and Indigenous self-government

Nunavut and Inuit self-government: current status

Where the question stood on 22 September 2026: Nunavut continues to operate as an established Canadian territory with its own public government.

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Status verified as of 22 September 2026. Political positions change; this explainer describes the documented position on that date.

Current position

Nunavut continues to operate as an established Canadian territory with its own public government, created through the 1993 land-claims settlement and formalized on 1 April 1999. This is a completed self-government and land-claims settlement within Canada.[1]

Sources for this page

Each number marks a specific claim. Notes give the source, its locator and how it relates to the claim.

  1. 1.

    Claim: Nunavut was formally created on 1 April 1999 through the division of the Northwest Territories, establishing a new Canadian territory of approximately two million square kilometres with its own public (not ethnically exclusive) legislative assembly and government, intended as a homeland for Canada's Inuit.

    • Nunavut's Unfulfilled Promise (Canada's History) link, 1 April 1999 creation section. Source record

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