Historical independence

Timeline: Lithuania

Dated events associated with this case. Each event is a shared record: the same event appears identically wherever it is relevant.

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  1. · Declaration

    Act of Independence of Lithuania, 1918

    The Council of Lithuania unanimously proclaimed the restoration of an independent state of Lithuania, with Vilnius as its capital, on 16 February 1918, signed by all twenty Council members.

    Significance here: The founding act of the modern Lithuanian state, though full independence was secured only after the subsequent Wars of Independence.

  2. · Declaration

    Act of the Re-Establishment of the State of Lithuania, 1990

    The Supreme Council of the Republic of Lithuania declared on 11 March 1990 that the sovereign powers of the State of Lithuania, abolished by foreign forces in 1940, were re-established, becoming the first Soviet constituent republic to declare independence.

    Significance here: The act restoring Lithuanian independence, the first such declaration among the Soviet constituent republics.

  3. · Conflict episode

    January Events, 1991

    Soviet forces stormed the Vilnius TV tower and broadcasting centre on the night of 12-13 January 1991, killing 14 unarmed civilians and wounding hundreds, in the bloodiest attempt to reverse Lithuania's restoration of independence.

    Significance here: The most violent episode in the Soviet Union's attempt to reverse Lithuania's 1990 restoration of independence.

  4. · Recognition

    Admission of Lithuania to the United Nations, 1991

    The Security Council recommended Lithuania's admission to the United Nations on 12 September 1991, and the General Assembly admitted it on 17 September 1991.

    Significance here: Formal international recognition of the restored Lithuanian state.

Dates show their real precision. Approximate or uncertain dates are labelled and never converted into an exact day.