Sources: Kalmykia
Every source cited on this case’s published pages, with where it is used. Organisation and government sources are labelled as perspectives.
- Status verified as of
4 sources. A working link shows that a source is available; it is not proof that the source supports a claim — that is checked by editorial evidence review.
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Peer-reviewed article · Scholarly work
Bitkeeva, Aisa, Language Policy in the Republic of Kalmykia: The State and Perspectives (Linguapax) link
Confirms that Kalmyk and Russian both gained official-language status in the Republic of Kalmykia in 1994.
Cited on: Kalmykia, History of Kalmykia's sovereignty declaration and the Steppe Code · Source record
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Peer-reviewed article · Scholarly work
Grin, François, Kalmykia: From Oblivion to Reassertion? (European Centre for Minority Issues (ECMI), Working Paper #10) link
Academic working paper covering Kalmykia's 1990 sovereignty declaration (18 October 1990, accepted by the RSFSR Congress of People's Deputies on 24 May 1991), the 1993 presidential election, and the 1994 Steppe Code.
Cited on: Kalmykia, History of Kalmykia's sovereignty declaration and the Steppe Code · Source record
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News analysis or explainer · Independent publication
Kalmykia: Ethnic Separatism in the Lower Volga Region (Begin-Sadat Center for Strategic Studies) link
Covers Kirsan Ilyumzhinov's election as President of Kalmykia on 11 April 1993 with around 65% of the vote, and his subsequent renunciation of the republic's constitution, distinct citizenship provisions and use of the title "President" in favour of the 1994 Steppe Code and a "Head of the Republic."
Cited on: Kalmykia, History of Kalmykia's sovereignty declaration and the Steppe Code · Source record
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Government publication · Government perspective or primary official source
Presidential Library of Russia, Steppe Code (Basic Law) of the Republic of Kalmykia (Presidential Library (prlib.ru)) link
Official Russian state library confirmation of the Steppe Code, adopted 5 April 1994 as Kalmykia's basic law in place of its earlier constitution.
Cited on: Kalmykia, History of Kalmykia's sovereignty declaration and the Steppe Code, Kalmykia: current constitutional status · Source record