Independence movements

Timeline: Southern / Inner Mongolian self-determination

Dated events associated with this case. Each event is a shared record: the same event appears identically wherever it is relevant.

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  1. · Administrative change

    Establishment of the Inner Mongolian Autonomous Government, 1947

    China established an autonomous Mongol government under Chinese Communist Party guidance, rather than an independent Mongol state.

    Significance here: The founding institutional arrangement that has shaped Inner Mongolia's status ever since, distinct from the independent state some earlier nationalists sought.

  2. · Other

    Inner Mongolia language-policy protests, 2020

    Protests over changes to language education policy were characterized by the Chinese government as evidence of separatism.

    Significance here: The most recent significant episode of public unrest in Inner Mongolia and a point of contention over how to characterize Mongol political grievances.

Dates show their real precision. Approximate or uncertain dates are labelled and never converted into an exact day.