Political status and decolonisation

Timeline: Hong Kong self-determination and independence advocacy

Dated events associated with this case. Each event is a shared record: the same event appears identically wherever it is relevant.

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  1. · Agreement

    Handover of Hong Kong to China, 1997

    Britain transferred sovereignty over Hong Kong to China under a "One Country, Two Systems" framework promised to last fifty years.

    Significance here: The founding institutional arrangement from which all subsequent Hong Kong self-determination and independence advocacy has developed.

  2. · Other

    Umbrella Movement, 2014

    Mass protests demanded genuine democratic reform after Beijing proposed a constrained electoral framework.

    Significance here: The first mass mobilization that shaped subsequent Hong Kong self-determination discourse, including Demosistō's founding.

  3. · Other

    Hong Kong protests, 2019-2020

    The largest protests in Hong Kong's modern history arose over an extradition bill and continued for months.

    Significance here: The immediate precursor to the 2020 National Security Law and the most significant recent civic mobilization in Hong Kong.

  4. · Legislation

    Hong Kong National Security Law, 2020

    Beijing imposed sweeping security legislation on Hong Kong, leading to widespread arrests and the closure of pro-democracy organisations and publications.

    Significance here: The most significant legal change to Hong Kong's political and civic environment since the 1997 handover.

Dates show their real precision. Approximate or uncertain dates are labelled and never converted into an exact day.