Political status and decolonisation

Guåhan / Guam self-determination: current status

Where the question stood on 22 September 2026: Guam remains a US unincorporated territory, with the planned status plebiscite permanently enjoined as configured.

Reading time
1 min read
Published
Status verified as of

Suggest a correction

Status verified as of 22 September 2026. Political positions change; this explainer describes the documented position on that date.

Current position

Guam remains an unincorporated territory of the United States. No legally binding plebiscite on Guam's political status has been completed, and the plebiscite as configured under the 2000 Plebiscite Law remains permanently enjoined following the 2019-2020 Davis v. Guam litigation.[1]

Sources for this page

Each number marks a specific claim. Notes give the source, its locator and how it relates to the claim.

  1. 1.

    Claim: On 29 July 2019, the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals ruled that Guam's 2000 Plebiscite Law's restriction of voting to Native Inhabitants violated the Fifteenth Amendment, applying the precedents of Rice v. Cayetano and a related Northern Mariana Islands case that had invalidated similar ancestry-based voting restrictions as unconstitutional proxies for race; the US Supreme Court denied certiorari in 2020, and the plebiscite as configured was permanently enjoined. No legally binding plebiscite on Guam's political status has been completed.

    • Davis v. Guam Court of Appeals Decision (US Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division) link, Ninth Circuit ruling and injunction section. Source record

Source note

Show in the notes list