Independence movements

Timeline: Galicia

Dated events associated with this case. Each event is a shared record: the same event appears identically wherever it is relevant.

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  1. · Referendum or popular consultation

    Galician Statute of Autonomy referendum, 1936

    Voters overwhelmingly approved a draft Statute of Autonomy, but the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War prevented it from ever taking effect.

    Significance here: The first popular endorsement of Galician self-government, rendered moot by the Civil War and not revisited until 1980.

  2. · Referendum or popular consultation

    Galician Statute of Autonomy referendum, 1980

    Voters approved the current Statute of Autonomy by a large margin, but on unusually low turnout.

    Significance here: Provided the popular endorsement for the Statute that has governed Galician self-government since 1981.

  3. · Organisation founded

    Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG) founded, 1982

    A merger of Galician nationalist organisations founded the BNG, whose principles included recognising a Galician right of self-determination.

    Significance here: Created the principal Galician nationalist political vehicle, whose position on independence has shifted over subsequent decades.

  4. · Election

    Galician regional election, 2024

    The Popular Party retained its absolute majority while the BNG made significant gains, becoming the clear second force.

    Significance here: Set the composition of the Parliament of Galicia and confirmed the BNG as the dominant nationalist force, without threatening PP government.

Dates show their real precision. Approximate or uncertain dates are labelled and never converted into an exact day.