Dated events associated with this case. Each event is a shared record: the same event appears identically wherever it is relevant.
· Declaration
Pro-Russian activists proclaimed separatist "people's republics" in Donetsk and Luhansk amid the broader 2014 crisis in Ukraine.
Significance here: The founding acts of the DPR and LPR, which functioned as unrecognized de facto entities for eight years before Russia's 2022 recognition and attempted annexation.
· Agreement
A UN-endorsed peace package intended to end the fighting in Donetsk and Luhansk through a ceasefire, troop withdrawals and Ukrainian constitutional reform, most of which was never fully implemented.
Significance here: The primary internationally endorsed diplomatic framework for resolving the Donetsk/Luhansk conflict between 2015 and 2022, whose non-implementation formed part of the backdrop to the 2022 escalation.
· Other
Russia recognized the DPR and LPR as independent states shortly before its full-scale invasion of Ukraine, then attempted to annex both regions along with Kherson and Zaporizhzhia following disputed referendums.
Significance here: Marked Russia's shift from tolerating unrecognized separatist entities to formally attempting their annexation, a move the UN General Assembly declared invalid.
Dates show their real precision. Approximate or uncertain dates are labelled and never converted into an exact day.