Historical independence

Timeline: Anjouan separatist episodes

Dated events associated with this case. Each event is a shared record: the same event appears identically wherever it is relevant.

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  1. · Declaration

    First Anjouan secession, 1997

    Anjouan unilaterally declared independence, later reinforced by a disputed referendum, before federal troops sent to suppress it were routed.

    Significance here: The founding disputed event of Anjouan's modern separatist episodes.

  2. · Agreement

    Fomboni Agreement, 2001

    A negotiated settlement re-established Comorian institutions with a rotating presidency and island autonomy.

    Significance here: The negotiated resolution of the first Anjouan secession episode, establishing the constitutional framework that later structured the 2007-2008 renewed crisis.

  3. · Other

    Second Anjouan secession and 2008 intervention

    Mohamed Bacar's renewed 2007 secession was ended by a February 2008 Comorian-led military intervention.

    Significance here: The definitive end of the Anjouan separatist episode, restoring the island to the Comorian union.

Dates show their real precision. Approximate or uncertain dates are labelled and never converted into an exact day.