Sources: Algeria
Every source cited on this case’s published pages, with where it is used. Organisation and government sources are labelled as perspectives.
- Status verified as of
13 sources. A working link shows that a source is available; it is not proof that the source supports a claim — that is checked by editorial evidence review.
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News analysis or explainer · Journalism
60 ans des accords d'Évian (Franceinfo) link
French public-broadcaster journalistic retrospective, published for the 60th anniversary of the Évian Accords in 2022, consulted via citation, on the roughly 250,000 harkis (Algerian Muslims who served French forces) present in Algeria in 1962, the roughly 40,000-90,000 who reached France, and French-sourced estimates that more than 60,000 were killed by the FLN after independence.
Cited on: Algeria, History: Algeria · Source record
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Reference work · Independent publication
Ahmed Ben Bella (Wikipedia) link
General-reference encyclopedia article, consulted via citation, on Ben Bella's accession as prime minister in 1962, his election as president under the 1963 constitution declaring the FLN the sole legal party, and his unopposed 1963 presidential election result of 99.61%.
Cited on: Algeria, History: Algeria · Source record
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Reference work · Independent publication
Algerian National Movement (Wikipedia) link
General-reference encyclopedia article, consulted via citation, on the MNA's December 1954 founding by Messali Hadj in Paris, and its exclusion from the nationalist coalition and the 1962 Évian negotiations by mid-1956.
Cited on: Algeria, History: Algeria · Source record
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Reference work · Independent publication
Algerian War (Wikipedia) link
General-reference encyclopedia article, consulted via citation, summarising the range of published casualty estimates for the Algerian War of Independence (1954-1962), from roughly 350,000 up to the Algerian state's own figure of 1.5 million, and noting the scholarly estimate of around 400,000-500,000 associated with historian Benjamin Stora.
Cited on: Algeria, History: Algeria · Source record
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Reference work · Independent publication
Exodus of the Pieds-Noirs (Wikipedia) link
General-reference encyclopedia article, consulted via citation, on the 1962 exodus of roughly 800,000 French settlers (pieds-noirs) from Algeria to France, far exceeding French government projections of 200,000-300,000.
Cited on: Algeria, History: Algeria · Source record
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Scholarly book · Scholarly work
Horne, Alistair, A Savage War of Peace: Algeria 1954-1962 (Viking Press, 1977)
Standard scholarly history of the Algerian War of Independence; used for the Évian Accords signing date, signatories and the date France declared Algerian independence, consulted via its citation on Wikipedia's summary of the Évian Accords rather than the book itself, since the book text was not directly available to this research pass.
Cited on: Algeria, History: Algeria · Source record
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News report · Independent publication
Macron will not apologise for French colonisation of Algeria (Al Jazeera) link
International journalistic reporting, consulted via citation, on French President Emmanuel Macron's reiterated position, following the 2021 Stora report, that France would acknowledge but not formally apologise for the colonisation of Algeria or the war.
Cited on: Algeria, History: Algeria · Source record
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Reference work · Independent publication
National Liberation Front (Algeria) (Wikipedia) link
General-reference encyclopedia article, consulted via citation, on the FLN's formation from the CRUA in 1954, its nine "historic chiefs," and its launch of the war on 1 November 1954.
Cited on: Algeria, History: Algeria · Source record
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Reference work · Scholarly work
Nohlen, Dieter; Krennerich, Michael and Thibaut, Bernhard, Elections in Africa: A Data Handbook (Oxford University Press, 1999)
Scholarly reference handbook giving the results of the 1 July 1962 Algerian self-determination referendum; consulted via its citation on the referendum's Wikipedia summary rather than the book itself, since the book text was not directly available to this research pass.
Cited on: Algeria, History: Algeria · Source record
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Reference work · Independent publication
Organisation armée secrète (Wikipedia) link
General-reference encyclopedia article, consulted via citation, on the OAS's January/February 1961 founding in Madrid by colon activists and French military figures in response to the 8 January 1961 self-determination referendum, its campaign of violence against Algerian independence, and an estimated death toll from its 1961-1962 bombing and assassination campaign.
Cited on: Algeria, History: Algeria · Source record
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Peer-reviewed article · Scholarly work
The FLN-MNA conflict during the Algerian War of Independence (British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies (Taylor & Francis)) link
Peer-reviewed academic journal article, consulted via its abstract/citation, on the fratricidal FLN-MNA conflict, including an estimate of over 6,000 dead and around 12,000 wounded on both sides of the Mediterranean, and the May 1957 Melouza massacre.
Cited on: Algeria, History: Algeria · Source record
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Intergovernmental document · Intergovernmental organisation
United Nations General Assembly, General Assembly resolution 1754 (XVII): Admission of the Democratic and Popular Republic of Algeria to membership in the United Nations (United Nations, 8 October 1962) link
Records the decision to admit the Democratic and Popular Republic of Algeria, taken at the 1146th plenary meeting on 8 October 1962.
Cited on: Algeria, History: Algeria · Source record
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Intergovernmental document · Intergovernmental organisation
United Nations Security Council, Security Council resolution 176 (1962) (United Nations, 4 October 1962) link
Recommends Algeria's admission to UN membership, adopted 4 October 1962 by 10 votes to none, with one abstention (China).
Cited on: History: Algeria · Source record