· Declaration
Founding of the Free Aceh Movement, 1976
Hasan di Tiro declared Aceh-Sumatra's independence, launching a decades-long insurgency.
Significance here: The founding event of the modern Aceh independence movement.
Timeline: Aceh
Dated events associated with this case. Each event is a shared record: the same event appears identically wherever it is relevant.
- Status verified as of
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· Agreement
Helsinki Memorandum of Understanding, 2005
GAM abandoned its independence goal for self-government within Indonesia, ending the insurgency.
Significance here: The definitive settlement of the Aceh conflict and the conclusive end of GAM's independence goal.
Dates show their real precision. Approximate or uncertain dates are labelled and never converted into an exact day.