Independence movements

Abkhazia: current international status

Where the question stood on 19 September 2026: Abkhazia is a de facto state recognized by a small number of UN member states, with Georgia and most of the international community regarding it as Georgian territory.

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Status verified as of 19 September 2026. Political positions change; this explainer describes the documented position on that date.

Current international position

Abkhazia functions as a de facto independent state, recognized by Russia and a small number of other UN member states since 2008, while Georgia and the great majority of the international community continue to regard it as part of Georgia's sovereign territory. The UN General Assembly continues to adopt annual resolutions on the status of Abkhazian refugees and IDPs.[1]

Sources for this page

Each number marks a specific claim. Notes give the source, its locator and how it relates to the claim.

  1. 1.

    Claim: On 15 May 2008, UN General Assembly Resolution 62/249 recognized the right of return of all refugees and internally displaced persons and their descendants, regardless of ethnicity, to Abkhazia, and called for a timetable for their prompt voluntary return.

    • United Nations General Assembly, General Assembly Resolution 62/249: Status of internally displaced persons and refugees from Abkhazia, Georgia (United Nations) link, Operative paragraphs 1 and 3. Source record

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