News analysis or explainer · Independent publication
Karlstad Treaty splits union of Norway and Sweden
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- Publisher
- JURIST
- Original language
- en
- Link
- https://www.jurist.org/thisday/2009/09/23/karlstad-treaty-splits-union-of-norway-and-sweden/Accessed 23 September 2026
Editorial annotation
Independent legal-history account, consulted via citation, of the Karlstad Convention's negotiation (31 August-23 September 1905) and its terms: a demilitarised neutral border zone, demolition of Norwegian border fortresses, duty-free transit of goods, and confirmed rights of Sami reindeer migration across the border.