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Formation of the RMS government-in-exile, 1966

Following the RMS president's execution, supporters proclaimed a government-in-exile in the Netherlands, which continues today.

What happened

Following Soumokil's execution, RMS supporters proclaimed a government-in-exile in the Netherlands on 12 April 1966, not supported or recognized by the Dutch government.[1]

Sources for this page

Each number marks a specific claim. Notes give the source, its locator and how it relates to the claim.

  1. 1.

    Claim: Following Soumokil's capture and execution, RMS supporters proclaimed a government-in-exile in the Netherlands on 12 April 1966, with Johan Manusama becoming its first president-in-exile; the Dutch government neither supported nor recognized the RMS. Around this period, some 12,500 Moluccan soldiers of the former Royal Netherlands East Indies Army and their families were evacuated to the Netherlands, forming the basis of the present-day Moluccan diaspora there, estimated at approximately 70,000 people as of 2018.

    • Republic of South Maluku (Wikipedia) link, Government in Exile section. Source record
    • Moluccans in the Netherlands (Minority Rights Group International) link, Moluccan community profile. Advocacy organisation perspective Source record

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