Recognition

Sweden, France and Germany recognise Finland, 1918

Sweden and France recognised Finnish independence on 4 January 1918, and Germany followed on 6 January 1918.

What happened

Sweden and France recognised Finnish independence on 4 January 1918, and Germany followed on 6 January 1918, according to an independent historical account; Germany subsequently gave military support to the White side once civil war broke out later that month, while Sweden permitted volunteer participation on the White side without direct state involvement.[1]

Sources for this page

Each number marks a specific claim. Notes give the source, its locator and how it relates to the claim.

  1. 1.

    Claim: Sweden and France recognised Finnish independence on 4 January 1918, and Germany followed on 6 January 1918. Germany subsequently gave military support, including arms and German-trained Finnish Jäger troops, to the White side once the Finnish Civil War broke out later that month; Sweden permitted volunteer participation on the White side, including an 800-1,000-strong Swedish Brigade, without direct state military involvement.

    • Finland's international status from 1917 to 2017 (Finland 100) link, article text. Source record

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