Declaration

Restoration of Estonian Independence, 1991

The Supreme Council of the Republic of Estonia resolved on 20 August 1991 to confirm Estonia's national independence and seek the restoration of diplomatic relations, ending the Soviet occupation that had begun in 1940.

What happened

On 20 August 1991, during the attempted coup against Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev, the Supreme Council of the Republic of Estonia adopted a resolution whose operative clause, according to Estonian public broadcaster ERR, read: "To confirm the Republic of Estonia's national independence and seek the restoration of the Republic of Estonia's diplomatic relations." The resolution passed with 69 members voting in favour.[1] The resolution also provided for a Constitutional Assembly and new parliamentary elections.[1]

Sources for this page

Each number marks a specific claim. Notes give the source, its locator and how it relates to the claim.

  1. 1.

    Claim: On 20 August 1991, the Supreme Council of the Republic of Estonia adopted a resolution whose operative clause read: "To confirm the Republic of Estonia's national independence and seek the restoration of the Republic of Estonia's diplomatic relations." The resolution passed with 69 members voting in favour and also provided for a Constitutional Assembly and new parliamentary elections.

    • ERR (Eesti Rahvusringhääling, Estonian Public Broadcasting), Restoration of independence: Events of August 20, 1991 explained (ERR) link, article text. Source record

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