Agreement

Cook Islands-China strategic partnership, 2025

An unconsulted agreement with China caused tensions with New Zealand, later eased by a defence pact.

What happened

In February 2025, Mark Brown signed an unconsulted strategic partnership with China, causing tensions later eased by a defence pact.[1]

Sources for this page

Each number marks a specific claim. Notes give the source, its locator and how it relates to the claim.

  1. 1.

    Claim: In February 2025, Cook Islands Prime Minister Mark Brown signed a comprehensive strategic partnership with China, covering deep-sea mining, infrastructure and education scholarships, without prior consultation with New Zealand; New Zealand's government viewed the lack of consultation as a potential breach of the free-association relationship, a distinct external-relations controversy unrelated to any independence question. The resulting more-than-a-year tension was eased when the two countries signed a defence and security pact.

    • New Zealand and Cook Islands sign a defense pact, easing tensions over a China deal (NBC News) link, China agreement and resulting tensions section. Source record

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