Referendum or popular consultation

Abkhazian referendum and Act of State Independence, 1999

Abkhazia held an unrecognized referendum and declared independence, six years after the end of the war, without gaining international recognition at the time.

What happened

On 3 October 1999, Abkhazia held a constitutional referendum alongside presidential elections, approved by 97.7% of participating voters; ethnic Georgians who had been expelled from Abkhazia during the 1992-1993 war, estimated at 200,000-250,000 people, did not participate, and the referendum was not internationally recognized.[1]

On 12 October 1999, following the referendum, the Abkhazian parliament passed the Act of State Independence of the Republic of Abkhazia; the declaration received no international recognition at the time.[2]

Sources for this page

Each number marks a specific claim. Notes give the source, its locator and how it relates to the claim.

  1. 1.

    Claim: On 3 October 1999, Abkhazia held a constitutional referendum alongside presidential elections, approved by 97.7% of participating voters; ethnic Georgians who had been expelled from Abkhazia during the 1992-1993 war, estimated at 200,000-250,000 people, did not participate, and the referendum was not internationally recognized.

    • 1999 Abkhazian constitutional referendum (Wikipedia) link, Referendum results and non-participation section. Source record
  2. 2.

    Claim: On 12 October 1999, following the referendum, the Abkhazian parliament passed the Act of State Independence of the Republic of Abkhazia; the declaration received no international recognition at the time.

    • 1999 Abkhazian constitutional referendum (Wikipedia) link, Act of State Independence section. Source record

Source note

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